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Survival strategies : cooperation and conflict in animal societies
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ISBN: 0674260856 Year: 1997 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England : Harvard University Press,

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Abstract

Did you know that Tasmanian hens have two husbands? That cellular slime molds commit suicide? That vampire bats will share food with hungry fellow bats and that hanuman langurs commit infanticide? Why creatures great and small behave in such fascinating and seemingly perplexing ways is explained in this delightful account of the evolutionary foundations of animal social behavior. Only in recent years have biologists and ethologists begun to apply careful evolutionary thinking to the study of animal societies--and with spectacular results. This book presents the choicest of these findings, with a remarkable wealth of insights into the myriad strategies that animals have developed to perpetuate their kind. In an irresistible style, Raghavendra Gadagkar explores the strategies of cooperation and conflict adopted by animals--from the lordly lion to the primitive wasp worker--as they choose mates, raise their young, communicate with others, and establish the division of labor necessary to feed and protect the group and safeguard their territory. Whether focusing on the birds or the bees, this book offers both superb descriptions and lucid explanations of many different behaviors encountered in the animal world: why a ground squirrel will sound an alarm--even risk its own safety--to warn fellow squirrels of impending danger; why weaver ant larvae donate silk for nest building; why house mice raise their offspring in a communal nursery; and how animals can recognize the relatives they want to favor--or avoid. Illustrated with both photographs and explanatory diagrams, this expert and inviting tour of the social world of animals will inform and charm anyone curious about the motivations behind the amazing range of activity in the animal kingdom.


Book
Survival strategies : cooperation and conflict in animal societies
Author:
ISBN: 0674170555 Year: 1997 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. London Harvard University Press

The integrative neurobiology of affiliation
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 1573310581 157331059X Year: 1997 Volume: 807

Quand les éléphants pleurent : la vie émotionnelle des animaux
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 2226086838 Year: 1997 Publisher: Paris : Albin Michel,

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Peur, joie, amour, colère... Qui n'a un jour constaté chez son animal favori la manifestation d'une émotion ou d'un sentiment ? Pourtant une large frange de la communauté scientifique continue de nier l'évidence. Cet ouvrage montre, au contraire, toute la richesse de la vie émotionnelle des animaux, que Charles Darwin, le théoricien de l'évolution des espèces, avait lui-même constatée. Posant la question du comportement de l'homme vis-à-vis de son frère animal, il propose des portraits inoubliables : de l'éléphant héroïque qui sauve un bébé rhinocéros à un gorille mélomane qui ne veut pas manquer Pavarotti à la télévision, en passant par un jeune épaulard qui se venge d'un plongeur importun en le maintenant sous l'eau. Provocateur, mais déjà considéré sur le plan international comme le livre-clé sur la condition animale, Quand les éléphants pleurent devrait radicalement bouleverser nos consciences. Car, dans un monde où se pratiquent sans remords les tortures (gavage, élevage en batterie, vivisection, manipulations génétiques...) ou autres aberrations qui menèrent à la "vache folle", il devient vital de rappeler que le mot animal remonte au latin anima, c'est-à-dire "l'âme".


Book
Lifelines : biology, freedom, determinism
Author:
ISBN: 0140237003 Year: 1997 Publisher: London : Penguin books,

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Machiavellian intelligence II : extensions and evaluations
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0521559499 0521550874 051152563X Year: 1997 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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How can the intelligence of monkeys and apes, and the huge brain expansion which marked human evolution be explained? In 1988, Machiavellian Intelligence was the first book to assemble the early evidence suggesting a new answer: that the evolution of intellect was primarily driven by selection for manipulative, social expertise within groups where the most challenging problem faced by individuals was dealing with their companions. Since then a wealth of new information and ideas has accumulated. This new book will bring readers up to date with the most important developments, extending the scope of the original ideas and evaluating them empirically from different perspectives. It is essential reading for reseachers and students in many different branches of evolution and behavioural sciences, primatology, and philosophy.

Sleep is a country
Author:
ISBN: 128353097X 9786613843425 0773582967 9780773582965 0886293235 9780886293239 6613843423 Year: 1997 Publisher: [Ottawa] : Carleton University Press,

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A woman of two worlds explores personal identity, spirituality and relationships in Sleep is a Country, her first collection. Her life has been both prairie and capital, French and English. Le Dressay's often removed observations and sometimes heated interactions are shared in poems connected by strong emotion.

The mate relationship
Author:
ISBN: 0585089833 9780585089836 0791435431 079143544X 1438414706 Year: 1997 Publisher: Albany State University of New York Press

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This book presents research applications of a rules theory of mate relationships of several American cultures and two non-American cultures. The theory is summarized in seven basic propositions, several of which have been previously tested and supported. The research contained here expands the depth of the work by examining attributes and levels of mateship in several American co-cultures, one Caribbean culture, and one Asian culture, and extends the breadth of the work by moving into the areas of relational quality, maintenance, and conflict.Seven propositions presented are 1) perceived self-concept support is the basis of interpersonal attraction; 2) different types of perceived self-concept support are the basis for different types of interpersonal relationships; 3) different types of self-concept support are the basis for entry into and increasing intensity of interpersonal relationships; 4) the type and form of self-concept support is homogeneous by culture; 5) conflict which threatens self-concept support on crucial relationship variables--the lack of it or attacks on it--is the most potentially dangerous type of conflict in interpersonal relationships; 6) negotiation of differences in perceptions of self-concept support on crucial relationship variables cements interpersonal relationships; and 7) quality interpersonal relationships consist of intimacy, personal growth, and effective communication on the crucial relationship variables.

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